# chronologia.org — Site Index > Mirror captured 2026-02-22, expanded 2026-03-05 | HTML: ~300 | PDFs: 191 | Images: 11 | Total: ~153 MB ## Overview The English section of the **New Chronology** project by Russian mathematicians **A.T. Fomenko** and **G.V. Nosovskiy**. The New Chronology argues that conventional ancient and medieval history is misdated by centuries, and proposes a revised timeline based on statistical and astronomical analysis. --- ## Site Structure ``` chronologia.org/ ├── en/ │ ├── how_it_was/ ← main book: "How It Was In Reality" │ │ ├── index.html │ │ ├── introduction.html │ │ ├── preface.html │ │ ├── 01.html … 09.html (chapter openers) │ │ └── NN_MM.html (chapter sub-sections) │ └── index.html ├── im/ ← top-level images ├── images/ ← background & decorative images ├── fonts/ ├── style.css └── style4.css ``` --- ## "How It Was In Reality" — Page-by-Page Contents Book by A.T. Fomenko & G.V. Nosovskiy. A critique of Scaligerian chronology and reconstruction of history from the New Chronology perspective. | File | Title / Heading | |------|----------------| | [01.html](en/how_it_was/01.html) | Chapter 1. EPOCH OF THE XI CENTURY. | | [02.html](en/how_it_was/02.html) | Chapter 2. EPOCH OF THE XII CENTURY. | | [02_06.html](en/how_it_was/02_06.html) | Chapter 2 EPOCH OF THE XII CENTURY | | [02_15.html](en/how_it_was/02_15.html) | Chapter 2 EPOCH OF THE XII CENTURY | | [02_19.html](en/how_it_was/02_19.html) | Chapter 2 EPOCH OF THE XII CENTURY | | [03.html](en/how_it_was/03.html) | Chapter 3. THE EPOCH OF THE XIII CENTURY | | [03_7.html](en/how_it_was/03_7.html) | Chapter 3. THE EPOCH OF THE XIII CENTURY | | [04.html](en/how_it_was/04.html) | Chapter 4. THE EPOCH OF THE XIV CENTURY | | [04_10.html](en/how_it_was/04_10.html) | Chapter 4. THE EPOCH OF THE XII CENTURY | | [04_14.html](en/how_it_was/04_14.html) | Chapter 4. THE EPOCH OF THE XII CENTURY | | [04_22.html](en/how_it_was/04_22.html) | Chapter 4. THE EPOCH OF THE XII CENTURY | | [04_30.html](en/how_it_was/04_30.html) | Chapter 4. THE EPOCH OF THE XII CENTURY | | [04_34.html](en/how_it_was/04_34.html) | Chapter 4. THE EPOCH OF THE XII CENTURY | | [04_4.html](en/how_it_was/04_4.html) | Chapter 4. THE EPOCH OF THE XIII CENTURY | | [05.html](en/how_it_was/05.html) | Chapter 5. THE EPOCH OF THE XV CENTURY | | [05_08.html](en/how_it_was/05_08.html) | Chapter 5. THE EPOCH OF THE XV CENTURY | | [05_11.html](en/how_it_was/05_11.html) | Chapter 5. THE EPOCH OF THE XV CENTURY | | [05_15.html](en/how_it_was/05_15.html) | Chapter 5. THE EPOCH OF THE XV CENTURY | | [05_22.html](en/how_it_was/05_22.html) | Chapter 5. THE EPOCH OF THE XV CENTURY | | [05_26.html](en/how_it_was/05_26.html) | Chapter 5. THE EPOCH OF THE XV CENTURY | | [05_30.html](en/how_it_was/05_30.html) | Chapter 5. THE EPOCH OF THE XV CENTURY | | [05_38.html](en/how_it_was/05_38.html) | Chapter 5. THE EPOCH OF THE XV CENTURY | | [06_01.html](en/how_it_was/06_01.html) | Chapter 6. THE EPOCH OF THE XVI CENTURY | | [06_07.html](en/how_it_was/06_07.html) | Chapter 6. THE EPOCH OF THE XVI CENTURY | | [06_11.html](en/how_it_was/06_11.html) | Chapter 6. THE EPOCH OF THE XVI CENTURY. | | [06_15.html](en/how_it_was/06_15.html) | Chapter 6. | | [06_16.html](en/how_it_was/06_16.html) | Chapter 6. | | [06_19.html](en/how_it_was/06_19.html) | Chapter 6. | | [06_21.html](en/how_it_was/06_21.html) | Chapter 6. | | [06_30.html](en/how_it_was/06_30.html) | Chapter 6. | | [06_35.html](en/how_it_was/06_35.html) | Chapter 6. | | [06_41.html](en/how_it_was/06_41.html) | Chapter 6. THE EPOCH OF THE XVI CENTURY. | | [06_45.html](en/how_it_was/06_45.html) | Chapter 6. THE EPOCH OF THE XVI CENTURY. | | [06_47.html](en/how_it_was/06_47.html) | Chapter 6. THE EPOCH OF THE XVI CENTURY. | | [07.html](en/how_it_was/07.html) | Chapter 7. THE EPOCH OF THE XVII CENTURY. | | [07_08.html](en/how_it_was/07_08.html) | Chapter 7. THE EPOCH OF THE XVII CENTURY. | | [07_15.html](en/how_it_was/07_15.html) | Chapter 7. THE EPOCH OF THE XVII CENTURY. | | [07_25.html](en/how_it_was/07_25.html) | Chapter 7. THE EPOCH OF THE XVII CENTURY | | [07_30.html](en/how_it_was/07_30.html) | Chapter 7. THE EPOCH OF THE XVII CENTURY | | [07_34.html](en/how_it_was/07_34.html) | Ch.7 §34 — **Paschal calendar / Council of Nicaea redated** (877 optimum); Nativity & A.D. era; timeline [877 CE](https://paradigmthreat.net/timeline/evt-877-ce-paschal-calendar-council-of-nicaea-redated) | | [08.html](en/how_it_was/08.html) | Chapter 8. THE EPOCH OF THE XIII CENTURY | | [08_07.html](en/how_it_was/08_07.html) | Chapter 8. THE EPOCH OF THE XIII CENTURY | | [08_14.html](en/how_it_was/08_14.html) | Chapter 8. THE EPOCH OF THE XIII CENTURY | | [08_21.html](en/how_it_was/08_21.html) | Chapter 8. THE EPOCH OF THE XIII CENTURY | | [08_25.html](en/how_it_was/08_25.html) | Chapter 8. THE EPOCH OF THE XIII CENTURY | | [09.html](en/how_it_was/09.html) | Chapter 9. THE EPOCH OF THE XIX CENTURY | | [09_05.html](en/how_it_was/09_05.html) | Chapter 9. THE EPOCH OF THE XIX CENTURY | | [index.html](en/how_it_was/index.html) | CONTENTS | | [introduction.html](en/how_it_was/introduction.html) | INTRODUCTION THE EPOCH BEFORE THE XI CENTURY | | [preface.html](en/how_it_was/preface.html) | PREFACE 1. THE UNIVERSALLY ACCEPTED VERSION OF WORLD HISTORY WAS CREATED ONLY IN THE XVII CENTURY. IT WAS REFINED U | --- ## History: Fiction or Science? (chronologia1–8) English translation by Delamere, hosted on chronologia.org. PDF chapters per volume: | Volume | PDFs | Content | |--------|------|---------| | chronologia1 | 25 | Foundations, criticism of Scaliger, eclipses, zodiacs | | chronologia2 | 23 | Methods, dynastic parallels, Trojan War | | chronologia3 | 54 | Astronomical methods, Ptolemy's Almagest | | chronologia4 | 79 | **New chronology of Russia** — incl. **4N12-EN-4.pdf** (war against Pugachev / last war against Horde), 4N12-EN-6 (Pugachev in Romanov rendition) | | chronologia5 | 0 | Russia=Horde, Ottomans=Atamans (index only; PDFs may use different paths) | | chronologia6 | 1 | Biblical Russia, Reformation | | chronologia7 | 1 | Reconstruction | | chronologia8 | 0 | Book I of Chronology 7 | Also captured: `en/seven/` (overview), `en/e_books/`, `en/articles/` (incl. Marfull's *Tartar Holy Grail*, *Other Colonization of America*), `en/how_it_was/` (How It Was In Reality, 50 HTML), Golden-book forewords (nch*, basis_of_rome, shahname, vatican, old_maps, ancient_greeks, forgotten_jerusalem). --- ## Chapter Summary (How It Was In Reality) - **Chapter 01** — THE EPOCH AND PEOPLE OF THE XVI CENTURY - **Chapter 02** — THE EPOCH OF THE XVII CENTURY - **Chapter 03** — THE EPOCH OF THE XVIII CENTURY (Part 1) - **Chapter 04** — THE EPOCH OF THE XVIII CENTURY (Part 2) - **Chapter 05** — THE EPOCH OF THE XVIII–XIX CENTURIES - **Chapter 06** — THE EPOCH OF THE XIX CENTURY (Part 1) - **Chapter 07** — THE EPOCH OF THE XIX CENTURY (Part 2) - **Chapter 08** — THE EPOCH OF THE XIX CENTURY (Part 3) - **Chapter 09** — THE EPOCH OF THE XIX CENTURY — Critique of Scaliger's Chronology --- ## Key Themes - Critique of Scaliger-Petavius chronology (Joseph Scaliger, Denis Pétau) - Statistical analysis of historical texts and chronicles - Astronomical dating of ancient events - The "Mongol" Empire reinterpreted as Russia-Horde - Romanov-era manipulation of Russian historical sources - Role of foreign historians in the 18th-century Russian Academy of Sciences - Previous critics of conventional chronology: Newton, Morozov, Velikovsky, et al. - The financial and social structure of the Great Empire --- Keywords: #Chronologia #Org #Site